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Supplementary data from PBRM1 Deficiency Confers Synthetic Lethality to DNA Repair Inhibitors in Cancer

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posted on 2023-03-31, 04:42 authored by Roman M. Chabanon, Daphné Morel, Thomas Eychenne, Léo Colmet-Daage, Ilirjana Bajrami, Nicolas Dorvault, Marlène Garrido, Cornelia Meisenberg, Andrew Lamb, Carine Ngo, Suzanna R. Hopkins, Theodoros I. Roumeliotis, Samuel Jouny, Clémence Hénon, Asuka Kawai-Kawachi, Clémence Astier, Asha Konde, Elaine Del Nery, Christophe Massard, Stephen J. Pettitt, Raphaël Margueron, Jyoti S. Choudhary, Geneviève Almouzni, Jean-Charles Soria, Eric Deutsch, Jessica A. Downs, Christopher J. Lord, Sophie Postel-Vinay
Supplementary data from PBRM1 Deficiency Confers Synthetic Lethality to DNA Repair Inhibitors in Cancer

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Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale

Cancéropôle Ile-de-France

Association pour la Recherche contre le Cancer

CRUK

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ARTICLE ABSTRACT

Inactivation of Polybromo 1 (PBRM1), a specific subunit of the PBAF chromatin remodeling complex, occurs frequently in cancer, including 40% of clear cell renal cell carcinomas (ccRCC). To identify novel therapeutic approaches to targeting PBRM1-defective cancers, we used a series of orthogonal functional genomic screens that identified PARP and ATR inhibitors as being synthetic lethal with PBRM1 deficiency. The PBRM1/PARP inhibitor synthetic lethality was recapitulated using several clinical PARP inhibitors in a series of in vitro model systems and in vivo in a xenograft model of ccRCC. In the absence of exogenous DNA damage, PBRM1-defective cells exhibited elevated levels of replication stress, micronuclei, and R-loops. PARP inhibitor exposure exacerbated these phenotypes. Quantitative mass spectrometry revealed that multiple R-loop processing factors were downregulated in PBRM1-defective tumor cells. Exogenous expression of the R-loop resolution enzyme RNase H1 reversed the sensitivity of PBRM1-deficient cells to PARP inhibitors, suggesting that excessive levels of R-loops could be a cause of this synthetic lethality. PARP and ATR inhibitors also induced cyclic GMP-AMP synthase/stimulator of interferon genes (cGAS/STING) innate immune signaling in PBRM1-defective tumor cells. Overall, these findings provide the preclinical basis for using PARP inhibitors in PBRM1-defective cancers. This study demonstrates that PARP and ATR inhibitors are synthetic lethal with the loss of PBRM1, a PBAF-specific subunit, thus providing the rationale for assessing these inhibitors in patients with PBRM1-defective cancer.

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