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Supplementary Methods, Figure Legends, Tables 1 - 2 from ITGBL1 Is a Runx2 Transcriptional Target and Promotes Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis by Activating the TGFβ Signaling Pathway

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posted on 2023-03-30, 23:11 authored by Xiao-Qing Li, Xin Du, Dong-Mei Li, Peng-Zhou Kong, Yan Sun, Pei-Fang Liu, Qing-Shan Wang, Yu-Mei Feng

Table S1. Primer and TaqMan Probe Sequences Used in RT-qPCR. Table S2. Representative Genes Associated with Bone Metastasis Process were Found to be Significantly Changed in ITGBL1 KD Subclone Cells Compared with Control Cells.

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ARTICLE ABSTRACT

Bone metastasis affects more than 70% of advanced breast cancer patients, but the molecular mechanisms of this process remain unclear. Here, we present clinical and experimental evidence to clarify the role of the integrin β-like 1 (ITGBL1) as a key contributor to bone metastasis of breast cancer. In an in vivo model system and in vitro experiments, ITGBL1 expression promoted formation of osteomimetic breast cancers, facilitating recruitment, residence, and growth of cancer cells in bone microenvironment along with osteoclast maturation there to form osteolytic lesions. Mechanistic investigations identified the TGFβ signaling pathway as a downstream effector of ITGBL1 and the transcription factor Runx2 as an upstream activator of ITGBL1 expression. In support of these findings, we also found that ITGBL1 was an essential mediator of Runx2-induced bone metastasis of breast cancer. Overall, our results illuminate how bone metastasis occurs in breast cancer, and they provide functional evidence for new candidate biomarkers and therapeutic targets to identify risk, to prevent, and to treat this dismal feature of advanced breast cancer. Cancer Res; 75(16); 3302–13. ©2015 AACR.

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