American Association for Cancer Research
Browse

Supplementary Figures and Tables Legends from Chromoplexy Is a Frequent Early Clonal Event in EWSR1-Rearranged Round Cell Sarcomas That Can Be Detected Using Clinically Validated Targeted Sequencing Panels

Download (13.8 kB)
journal contribution
posted on 2024-05-02, 07:43 authored by Josephine K. Dermawan, Emily Slotkin, William D. Tap, Paul Meyers, Leonard Wexler, John Healey, Fabio Vanoli, Chad M. Vanderbilt, Cristina R. Antonescu

Supplementary Figures and Tables Legends

Funding

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

United States Department of Health and Human Services

Find out more...

Cycle for Survival

St. Baldrick's Foundation (SBF)

History

ARTICLE ABSTRACT

Chromoplexy is a phenomenon defined by large-scale chromosomal chained rearrangements. A previous study observed chromoplectic events in a subset of Ewing sarcomas (ES), which was linked to an increased relapse rate. Chromoplexy analysis could potentially facilitate patient risk stratification, particularly if it could be detected with clinically applied targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) panels. Using DELLY, a structural variant (SV) calling algorithm that is part of the MSK-IMPACT pipeline, we characterized the spectrum of SVs in EWSR1-fused round cell sarcomas, including 173 ES and 104 desmoplastic small round cell tumors (DSRCT), to detect chromoplexy and evaluate its association with clinical and genomic features. Chromoplectic events were detected in 31% of the ES cases and 19% of the DSRCT cases. EWSR1 involvement accounted for 76% to 93% of these events, being rearranged with diverse noncanonical gene partners across the genome, involving mainly translocations but also intrachromosomal deletions and inversions. A major breakpoint cluster was located on EWSR1 exons 8–13. In a subset of cases, the SVs disrupted adjacent loci, forming deletion bridges. Longitudinal sequencing and breakpoint allele fraction analysis showed that chromoplexy is an early event that remains detectable throughout disease progression and likely develops simultaneously with the driver fusion. The presence of chromoplexy was validated in an external ES patient cohort with whole exome sequencing. Chromoplexy was significantly more likely to be present in cases that were metastatic at presentation. Together, this study identifies chromoplexy as a frequent genomic alteration in diverse EWSR1-rearranged tumors that can be captured by targeted NGS panels. Chromoplexy is detectable using targeted NGS in a substantial portion of EWSR1-rearranged round cell sarcomas as an early and persistent clonal event, expanding the genomic complexity of fusion-associated sarcomas.

Usage metrics

    Cancer Research

    Licence

    Exports

    RefWorks
    BibTeX
    Ref. manager
    Endnote
    DataCite
    NLM
    DC