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Supplementary Figures 1-8 from βIII-Tubulin Is a Multifunctional Protein Involved in Drug Sensitivity and Tumorigenesis in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

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posted on 2023-03-30, 19:28 authored by Joshua A. McCarroll, Pei Pei Gan, Marjorie Liu, Maria Kavallaris
Supplementary Figures 1-8 from βIII-Tubulin Is a Multifunctional Protein Involved in Drug Sensitivity and Tumorigenesis in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

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ARTICLE ABSTRACT

Advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has a dismal prognosis. βIII-Tubulin, a protein highly expressed in neuronal cells, is strongly associated with drug-refractory and aggressive NSCLC. To date, the role of this protein in in vivo drug resistance and tumorigenesis has not been determined. NSCLC cells stably expressing βIII-tubulin short hairpin RNA displayed reduced growth and increased chemotherapy sensitivity when compared with control clones. In concordance with these results, stable suppression of βIII-tubulin reduced the incidence and significantly delayed the growth of tumors in mice relative to controls. Our findings indicate that βIII-tubulin mediates not only drug sensitivity but also the incidence and progression of lung cancer. βIII-Tubulin is a cellular survival factor that, when suppressed, sensitizes cells to chemotherapy via enhanced apoptosis induction and decreased tumorigenesis. Findings establish that upregulation of a neuronal tubulin isotype is a key contributor to tumor progression and drug sensitivity in lung adenocarcinoma. Cancer Res; 70(12); 4995–5003. ©2010 AACR.