American Association for Cancer Research
Browse

Supplementary Figure 2 from In Situ Vaccination with CD204 Gene-Silenced Dendritic Cell, not Unmodified Dendritic Cell, Enhances Radiation Therapy of Prostate Cancer

Download (1.2 MB)
journal contribution
posted on 2023-04-03, 13:26 authored by Chunqing Guo, Huanfa Yi, Xiaofei Yu, Daming Zuo, Jie Qian, Gary Yang, Barbara A. Foster, John R. Subjeck, Xiaolei Sun, Ross B. Mikkelsen, Paul B. Fisher, Xiang-Yang Wang

PDF file, 1232K, SRA/CD204-targeted radio-immunotherapy enhances cytolytic activity of effector T cells.

History

ARTICLE ABSTRACT

Given the complexity of prostate cancer progression and metastasis, multimodalities that target different aspects of tumor biology, for example, radiotherapy in conjunction with immunotherapy, may provide the best opportunities for promoting clinical benefits in patients with high-risk localized prostate cancer. Here, we show that intratumoral administration of unmodified dendritic cells (DC) failed to synergize with fractionated radiotherapy. However, ionizing radiation combined with in situ vaccination with DCs, in which the immunosuppressive scavenger receptor A (SRA/CD204) has been downregulated by lentivirus-mediated gene silencing, profoundly suppressed the growth of two mouse prostate cancers (e.g., RM1 and TRAMP-C2) and prolonged the lifespan of tumor-bearing animals. Treatment of subcutaneous tumors with this novel combinatorial radioimmunotherapeutic regimen resulted in a significant reduction in distant experimental metastases. SRA/CD204-silenced DCs were highly efficient in generating antigen or tumor-specific T cells with increased effector functions (e.g., cytokine production and tumoricidal activity). SRA/CD204 silencing-enhanced tumor cell death was associated with elevated IFN-γ levels in tumor tissue and increased tumor-infiltrating CD8+ cells. IFN-γ neutralization or depletion of CD8+ cells abrogated the SRA/CD204 downregulation-promoted antitumor efficacy, indicating a critical role of IFN-γ–producing CD8+ T cells. Therefore, blocking SRA/CD204 activity significantly enhances the therapeutic potency of local radiotherapy combined with in situ DC vaccination by promoting a robust systemic antitumor immunity. Further studies are warranted to test this novel combinatorial approach for translating into improved clinical outcomes in patients with prostate cancer. Mol Cancer Ther; 11(11); 2331–41. ©2012 AACR.

Usage metrics

    Molecular Cancer Therapeutics

    Licence

    Exports

    RefWorks
    BibTeX
    Ref. manager
    Endnote
    DataCite
    NLM
    DC