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Supplementary Figure 2 from Inhibition of NEK2 Promotes Chemosensitivity and Reduces KSHV-positive Primary Effusion Lymphoma Burden

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posted on 2024-04-09, 15:20 authored by Maria C. White, Jason P. Wong, Blossom Damania

Figure S2. NEK2 inhibition does not induce reactivation of KSHV. (A) Fold change in gene expression of KSHV lytic genes in PEL cells treated with or without JH295 for 48h. Data were normalized to actin and plotted as fold change relative to the DMSO control. For the positive control, BCBL1 cells were treated with DMSO and chemically reactivated with valproic acid for 48h. Data represent mean ± SEM of two biological replicates, each performed in triplicate, with the exception of the positive control, which is one biological replicate performed in triplicate. (B) Western blot for NEK2 and KSHV ORF45 in PEL cells with intact NEK2 expression (NTC) or depleted NEK2 expression (NEK2 siRNA). GAPDH was used as the loading control. Data are representative of two independent biological replicates. (C) Fold change in gene expression of KSHV lytic genes in PEL cells with intact NEK2 expression (NTC) or depleted NEK2 expression (NEK2 siRNA). Data were normalized to actin and plotted as fold change relative to the NTC. For the positive control, NTC-treated BCBL1 cells were chemically reactivated with valproic acid for 48h. Data represent mean ± SEM of two biological replicates, each performed in triplicate, with the exception of the positive control, which is one biological replicate performed in triplicate.

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HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH)

American Cancer Society (ACS)

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ARTICLE ABSTRACT

Non–Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a common cancer in both men and women and represents a significant cancer burden worldwide. Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a subtype of NHL infected with Kaposi sarcoma–associated herpesvirus (KSHV). PEL is an aggressive and lethal cancer with no current standard of care, owing largely to its propensity to develop resistance to current chemotherapeutic regimens. Here, we report a reliance of KSHV-positive PEL on the mitotic kinase, NEK2, for survival. Inhibition of NEK2 with the inhibitor, JH295, resulted in caspase 3–mediated apoptotic cell death of PEL. Furthermore, NEK2 inhibition significantly prolonged survival and reduced tumor burden in a PEL mouse model. We also demonstrate that the ABC transporter proteins, MDR1 and MRP, are most active in PEL and that inhibition of NEK2 in PEL reduced the expression and activity of these ABC transporter proteins, which are known to mediate drug resistance in cancer. Finally, we report that JH295 treatment sensitized lymphomas to other chemotherapeutic agents such as rapamycin, resulting in enhanced cancer cell death. Overall, these data offer important insight into the mechanisms underlying PEL survival and drug resistance, and suggest that NEK2 is a viable therapeutic target for PEL. The mitotic kinase, NEK2, is important for the survival of KSHV-positive PEL. NEK2 inhibition resulted in PEL apoptosis and reduced tumor burden in a mouse model. NEK2 inhibition also reduced drug resistance.