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Supp. Figure 5 from Targeted AKT Inhibition in Prostate Cancer Cells and Spheroids Reduces Aerobic Glycolysis and Generation of Hyperpolarized [1-13C] Lactate

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posted on 2023-04-03, 16:44 authored by Sui Seng Tee, Izabela Suster, Steven Truong, Sangmoo Jeong, Roozbeh Eskandari, Valentina DiGialleonardo, Julio A. Alvarez, Hannah N. Aldeborgh, Kayvan R. Keshari

Hyperpolarized MRS of sodium alginate thread cultures. (A) Bright-field image of an alginate thread in culture and (B) H&E stain of the same thread and (C) another cross-section stained with Ki-67. (D) Representative images of an alginate thread cultured in a rotating plate over a period of 4 days and stained with Ki67 All scale bars represent 500 μm. (E) Thread cultures wound on a custom-printed 3D insert, directly deposited into a 5mm NMR tube metabolizes hyperpolarized [1-13C] pyruvate to lactate after injection of 1mM hyperpolarized pyruvate (F). Quantification of integrals of the lactate and pyruvate hydrate peaks over time (G).

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ARTICLE ABSTRACT

The PI3K/AKT/mTOR (PAM) signaling pathway is frequently mutated in prostate cancer. Specific AKT inhibitors are now in advanced clinical trials, and this study investigates the effect of MK2206, a non–ATP-competitive inhibitor, on the cellular metabolism of prostate cancer cells. We observed a reduction in cell motility and aerobic glycolysis in prostate cancer cells with treatment. These changes were not accompanied by a reduction in the ratio of high-energy phosphates or a change in total protein levels of enzymes and transporters involved in glycolysis. However, a decreased ratio of NAD+/NADH was observed, motivating the use of hyperpolarized magnetic resonance spectroscopy (HP-MRS) to detect treatment response. Spectroscopic experiments were performed on tumor spheroids, 3D structures that self-organize in the presence of an extracellular matrix. Treated spheroids showed decreased lactate production with on-target inhibition confirmed using IHC, demonstrating that HP-MRS can be used to probe treatment response in prostate cancer spheroids and can provide a biomarker for treatment response. Mol Cancer Res; 16(3); 453–60. ©2018 AACR.

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