15357163mct150350-sup-148974_2_supp_3038591_nqp2lk.pptx (169.53 kB)

Supplementary Figure 3B and C from Antitumor Activity and Acquired Resistance Mechanism of Dovitinib (TKI258) in RET-Rearranged Lung Adenocarcinoma

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posted on 2023-04-03, 15:22 authored by Chan Woo Kang, Kang Won Jang, Jinyoung Sohn, Sung-Moo Kim, Kyoung-Ho Pyo, Hwan Kim, Mi Ran Yun, Han Na Kang, Hye Ryun Kim, Sun Min Lim, Yong Wha Moon, Soonmyung Paik, Dae Joon Kim, Joo Hang Kim, Byoung Chul Cho

Supplementary Figure 3B and C. Inhibition of FAK activity in LC-2/ad cells and LC-2/ad DR cells B, Western blot analysis of indicated markers in LC-2/ad and LC-2/ad DR cells after treated with 1mM of dovitinib (DO), dasatinib (DA), saracatinib (SA), or PF562,271 (PF) for 4hr. C, Western blot analysis of indicated markers in LC-/2ad and LC-2/ad DR cells after treated with indicated dose of dovitinib (DO) for 4hr.

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ARTICLE ABSTRACT

RET rearrangement is a newly identified oncogenic mutation in lung adenocarcinoma (LADC). Activity of dovitinib (TKI258), a potent inhibitor of FGFR, VEGFR, and PDGFR, in RET-rearranged LADC has not been reported. The aims of the study are to explore antitumor effects and mechanisms of acquired resistance of dovitinib in RET-rearranged LADC. Using structural modeling and in vitro analysis, we demonstrated that dovitinib induced cell-cycle arrest at G0–G1 phase and apoptosis by selective inhibition of RET kinase activity and ERK1/2 signaling in RET-rearranged LC-2/ad cells. Strong antitumor effect of dovitinib was observed in an LC-2/ad tumor xenograft model. To identify the acquired resistance mechanisms to dovitinib, LC-2/ad cells were exposed to increasing concentrations of dovitinib to generate LC-2/ad DR cells. Gene-set enrichment analysis of gene expression and phosphor-kinase revealed that Src, a central gene in focal adhesion, was activated in LC-2/ad DR cells. Saracatinib, an src kinase inhibitor, suppressed ERK1/2 phosphorylation and growth of LC-2/ad DR cells. Taken together, these findings suggest that dovitinib can be a potential therapeutic option for RET-rearranged LADC, in which acquired resistance to dovitinib can be overcome by targeting Src. Mol Cancer Ther; 14(10); 2238–48. ©2015 AACR.

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Keywords

Dna Damage And Repair Chromosomal translocations Drug Mechanisms Cellular responses to anticancer drugs Drug Resistance Regulation of gene expression in drug resistance Lung Cancer

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