American Association for Cancer Research
Browse

Figure 4 from Functional RNAi Screening Identifies G2/M and Kinetochore Components as Modulators of TNFα/NF-κB Prosurvival Signaling in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Download (2.37 MB)
Version 2 2025-04-03, 21:49
Version 1 2024-11-07, 09:40
figure
posted on 2025-04-03, 21:49 authored by Ethan L. Morgan, Anthony D. Saleh, Shaleeka Cornelius, Sophie G. Carlson, Tiffany Toni, Hui Cheng, Jun Jeon, Ramya Viswanathan, Xinping Yang, Christopher Silvin, Paul E. Clavijo, Anastasia L. Sowers, James B. Mitchell, Pinar Ormanoglu, Madhu Lal Nag, Scott E. Martin, Zhong Chen, Carter Van Waes
<p>TTK inhibition reduces NF-κB RELA nuclear localization and activity in HNSCC cells. <b>A,</b> Representative immunofluorescence images of RELA localization in UMSCC1 and UMSCC47 cells. Cells were transfected with TTK siRNA or control siRNA for 72 hours, with TNFα (20 ng/mL) added for 30 minutes. DAPI was used as a nuclear counterstain. <b>B,</b> Quantification of percentage nuclear RELA from <b>A</b>. Data represent the percentage nuclear localization of RELA from 15 cells and were analyzed using ImageJ as previously (<a href="#bib12" target="_blank">12</a>). Bars represent means ± SD. <b>C,</b> UMSCC1 and UMSCC47 cells were treated with 20 nmol/L BAY1217389 (B389) for 24 hours. Cells were then analyzed for the percentage of phosphorylated histone H3 (Ser10), a marker of mitosis. <b>D,</b> NF-κB reporter activity after treatment with increasing doses of B389 in UMSCC1<sup>κB</sup> cells. Cells were treated with increasing doses of B389 or vehicle control for 24 hours, with TNFα (20 ng/mL) added for the final 16 hours. <b>E,</b> Representative immunofluorescence images of RELA localization in UMSCC1 and UMSCC47 cells. Cells were treated with B389 (20  nmol/L) or vehicle control for 6 hours, with TNFα (20 ng/mL) added for 30 minutes. DAPI was used as a nuclear counterstain. <b>F,</b> Quantification of percentage nuclear RELA from <b>E</b>. Data represent the percentage nuclear localization of RELA from 15 cells and were analyzed using ImageJ as previously (<a href="#bib12" target="_blank">12</a>). All experiments are representative of at least three biological replicates. NS, not significant; ***, <i>P</i> < 0.001.</p>

History

ARTICLE ABSTRACT

Here, RNAi library screening reveals that multiple G2/M and kinetochore components, including TTK/monopolar spindle 1, modulate TNFα-induced NF-κB activation, cell survival, and genotoxicity, underscoring their potential importance as therapeutic targets in HNSCC.

Usage metrics

    Cancer Research Communications

    Licence

    Exports

    RefWorks
    BibTeX
    Ref. manager
    Endnote
    DataCite
    NLM
    DC